• Suit 08, Smart Bridge Plaza, Utako, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Mon - Fri 8.00 - 16.00. Sunday CLOSED

Category Archives: News Updates

Climate Action: Enhancing Resilience Through Subnational Policies

Globally, subnational governments are emerging as powerful agents of climate action. When national leadership falters or political shifts threaten climate policy continuity, state and local governments often step in to fill the void. As global climate governance evolves, the importance of subnational commitments is becoming increasingly evident. From integrating climate finance at the state level to fostering grassroots participation in international agreements, subnational entities play a crucial role in addressing climate challenges.

While Nigeria has made significant strides in developing national climate policies and aligning with international climate frameworks, the success of these efforts hinges on subnational engagement. Translating national policies into tangible results requires integrating climate considerations into state-level governance structures.

Subnational governments, particularly state administrations, are pivotal in implementing climate strategies, given their proximity to communities and unique understanding of regional challenges. This underscores the urgent need to mainstream subnational climate governance as a core component of Nigeria’s climate action roadmap.

State governments, with their deep understanding of regional geography, economies, and social landscapes, are uniquely positioned to design and implement policies tailored to local environmental challenges. Their proximity to communities allows for targeted solutions, rapid policy execution, and meaningful grassroots engagement – essential components for effective climate governance.

The 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku reinforced this notion, highlighting the need for climate action beyond the national stage. As climate challenges intensify, the ability to drive impactful solutions increasingly rests in the hands of subnational governments. States and regions are better placed to implement policies that reflect local realities while aligning with national and global climate goals.

One of COP29’s pivotal outcomes was the introduction of the New Quantified Climate Finance Goal (NCQG), which seeks to increase access to climate finance for subnational entities. This presents Nigerian states with an opportunity to engage directly with international funding mechanisms, circumventing traditional federal bottlenecks.

Additionally, the strengthening of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement – focused on carbon markets – ensures the protection of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. This development creates new pathways for subnational governments to participate in carbon trading, further supporting climate initiatives at the local level.

These mechanisms offer Nigerian states critical opportunities to secure funding, foster inclusive projects, and leverage indigenous knowledge and local innovation to build climate resilience. To capitalise on this momentum, states must develop robust frameworks for accessing and managing climate finance.

For Nigeria to meet its climate goals, state governments must not only align with national policies but also address the unique needs and vulnerabilities of their local populations. The success of national climate strategies depends on effective implementation at the subnational level. Strengthening subnational climate governance requires several key actions:

1. Integrating Climate Education into School Curricula

Building awareness and capacity from an early age is vital. Climate education can equip future generations with the knowledge and skills to engage in sustainable practices, fostering a long-term commitment to climate action.

2. Coordinating State Climate Action Plans with National Policies

Aligning state-level initiatives with federal frameworks ensures coherence, prevents duplication, and maximises the impact of climate efforts. A well-coordinated approach will bridge the gap between national ambitions and local realities.

3. Enhancing Climate Finance and Budgeting

Transparent budgeting and resource allocation at the state level are critical to advancing climate initiatives. Clearly defined climate budgets ensure that funds are directed to the most vulnerable sectors and communities, improving efficiency and accountability.

4. Fostering Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration

Partnerships among governments, communities, NGOs, and businesses enhance innovation, resource-sharing, and the effective implementation of climate projects. Facilitating knowledge exchange between states can also accelerate progress by scaling successful initiatives nationwide.

5. Engaging Local Communities in Climate Resilience Approaches

Involving communities in climate planning and implementation fosters ownership, ensuring that climate actions reflect local priorities and drive meaningful, lasting change.

Nigeria’s climate governance structure requires subnational participation to complement federal efforts. While federal policies such as the Climate Change Act, the NDC and the Energy Transition Plan outline ambitious goals, the absence of complementary subnational frameworks weakens their implementation.

This misalignment hinders Nigeria’s capacity to meet its climate targets and underscores the need for coordinated action between federal and state governments. In essence, the absence of subnational strategies reflects broader systemic issues. National climate action plans cannot succeed in isolation. A bottom-up approach, where local and state-level actors contribute to shaping national policies, is essential for comprehensive and sustainable progress.

A major challenge facing subnational climate governance is the lack of political will, awareness, and funding. Addressing these gaps requires proactive investment in state-level governance structures and policies. Nigeria must recognise that its climate future starts at the state level. By developing and implementing region-specific climate action plans aligned with national objectives, subnational governments can serve as catalysts for meaningful progress.

Without structured subnational frameworks, Nigeria risks falling behind in meeting its climate targets. Effective climate governance at the national level relies heavily on integrating subnational perspectives into policy-making and development planning. However, the limited presence of administrative structures and dedicated climate institutions at the state level remains a significant barrier. Without subnational frameworks, national climate strategies risk becoming abstract concepts with minimal real-world impact.

Nigeria’s federated governance system demands that subnational initiatives complement and reinforce federal efforts. Climate change is primarily felt at the grassroots level, making subnational action a necessity for meaningful progress. By bridging the disconnect between national and state-level policies, fostering local innovation, and ensuring access to climate finance, Nigeria can unlock the full potential of its states to drive impactful climate action.

Through a state-driven process, we can begin to strengthen state governments’ commitments and effectiveness to align with national and international climate goals. Rarely is there a successful national climate action without a subnational clear vision statement reflecting the commitment to climate action, green growth and sustainable development through a bottom-up approach from the local and state-level collaboration.

Nigeria can build a resilient climate governance ecosystem that aligns with federal and international objectives by empowering state governments to craft climate policies and develop green growth subnational strategies.

By Timothy Ogenyi, a climate governance expert and senior policy analyst at the Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP)

French Embassy Project: Ekwueme Varsity Takes Delivery of 130 Waste Bins to Combat Plastic Pollution

In a bid to promote environmental sustainability and responsible plastic waste management on campus, the Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike (AE-FUNAI), Ebonyi State, has taken delivery of about 130 plastic waste bins to be installed around the campus to combat plastic pollution.

AE-FUNAI is one of the five universities in Nigeria participating in the research initiative funded by the Embassy of France in Nigeria, with the university’s project themed, “Transforming Plastic Waste into Wealth in AE-FUNAI.”

The installation of the bins is part of the university ’s broader plastic waste management project, which aims to address the environmental challenges posed by plastic pollution within the university community.

The programme, which is coordinated by Professor Robert Onyeneke, is scheduled to run for 14 months and includes various activities designed to create awareness, encourage proper waste disposal, and explore innovative ways to repurpose plastic waste into valuable products.

While taking the delivery of the waste bins, Professor Onyeneke highlighted the significance of the initiative, stating that it is one of the key activities outlined in the university’s environmental sustainability plan.

“This project is a crucial step towards keeping AE-FUNAI clean and free from plastic waste, and we are committed to ensuring its successful implementation,” he said.

He further explained that the 130 waste bins would be strategically placed around the campus to ensure easy and proper disposal of plastic waste. He added that the measure would not only enhance cleanliness within the institution but also contribute to a larger environmental movement that promotes recycling and waste- to wealth initiatives.

Professor Onyeneke expressed gratitude to the university management under the leadership of Professor Sunday Elom for their unwavering support in making the project a reality.

He also appreciated the Embassy of France in Nigeria for funding the initiative through the French Embassy Fund, recognising their commitment to fostering sustainable development in Nigerian institutions.

This initiative marks a significant milestone in AE-FUNAI’s efforts toward environmental conversation and waste management.

As the project progresses, the university community is expected to witness a transformative shift in waste disposal culture, ultimately leading to a cleaner and more sustainable learning environment.

Students, Teachers and Stakeholders Unveil Co-created Climate Education Manual for Nigerian Schools

Over 100 students, teachers and other stakeholders gathered in Abuja on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, to unveil a co-created Climate Education Manual for teaching climate change in Nigerian Schools.

The Climate Change Manual, an initiative of Prof Chukwumerije Okereke, with funding from the University of Bristol, United Kingdom, was designed to equip Nigerian secondary school students with the essential knowledge and practical tools needed to advance their knowledge of climate literacy. The manual built on the success of co-creation and the inception workshops held in Abuja and Enugu State in September 2024.

Delivering her goodwill message, Dr. Iniobong Abiola-Awe, Director of the Department of Climate Change (DCC), Federal Ministry of Environment, described the Climate Manual initiative as a step forward. She praised the collective effort of all stakeholders in ensuring that the younger generation is empowered to take climate action from their young age and contribute towards the development and enhancement of a sustainable, low carbon economy.

Dr Abiola-Awe highlighted several initiatives that the DCC has implemented across several capital cities of the nation to enhance the capacity of the next generation to innovate and mentor fellow learners in taking climate actions.

“Today, as we launch this manual, I want to encourage everyone here present to adopt the use of this manual. There is no small pace in learning. We learn every day, and every opportunity provides that. Together we will all make a meaningful difference, not only for this generation, but generations to come,” she added.

In his remarks, the Director General of the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation, F.C.T.A, Education Secretariat, represented by Dr. Mrs. Bukola Obateru, thanked everyone who contributed to the development of the manual, stating that their efforts will shape the future of the planet. He added that the fight against climate change is a collective responsibility.

“Through this education awareness that we are creating, and the action it motivates, we can build a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come,” he said, while thanking Professor Chukwumerije Okereke and his team at the Society for Planet and Prosperity for driving this initiative.

The Director of the National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu, represented by Miss Peace Gobo, expressed his support for the Climate Manual initiative. He stated that, as part of NOA’s mandate to drive awareness and sensitisation, the NOA has developed a National Climate Charter, with climate awareness as one of the anchor pillars.

He also noted that the agency has recently created the Environment, Climate and Energy department within the agency to drive the present administration’s environmental sustainability goals. He also stressed the need for every citizen to be climate aware, especially the young ones to whom the future belongs.

Highlighting his optimism in his goodwill message, Sir Richard Inyamkume, Registrar General, Institute for Climate Smart Research and Policy advocacy, stated that this initiative marks a pivotal step in the journey towards a sustainable future. He added that the initiative also resonated strongly with the work being carried out by the institute.

“As we launch the climate education manual, we aim to empower individuals, students, educators, and communities to deepen their understanding of climate change, and also recognise its impact on our world today. Through the knowledge that we will give to them through this manual, we will pave the way for informed action. So, let this manual serve as a tool of hope and change guiding us towards a greener future,” Sir Inyamkume stated.

Several distinguished stakeholders, including Miss Ifechi Anikwe of Clean-Tech Hub, Mr. Shekwoyemi Kure from ActionAid Nigeria, Mrs Chioma Ome, Country Director of Solar Sister Nigeria, Rifkatu Joseph Odeyemi from Eco-Friendly Sensitisation and Advocacy were present and endorsed the manual, describing it as a timely resource that will help to drive Nigeria’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Launching the Climate Education Manual, Professor Okereke gave an overview, objectives and the methodology through which it was developed, stating that the next step is to ensure that it is used in order to achieve its objectives. Prof Okereke thanked all the stakeholders who contributed to the development of the Climate Education Manual.

He also thanked the First Lady of Enugu State, Mrs. Nkechinyere Mbah, for her endorsement, and for writing a powerful foreword for the manual.

The launch brought together students, teachers, and key stakeholders, as witness to this historical milestone and unveiling of the much-anticipated manual.

By Ugochukwu Uzuegbu (Communication Specialist, SPP), Elochukwu Anieze (Senior Policy Analyst, SPP) and Ginika Okoroafor (Research Fellow, SPP)

View Photos:

« of 2 »

Enugu Unveils Innovative Climate Policy, Climate Action Plan, Climate Manual for Schools

The Enugu State Government has launched its pioneering Climate Change Policy, Climate Action Plan and a Climate Manual for Schools at an event held in Enugu, the Enugu State capital, on Monday, March 17, 2025.

The event marked a crescendo in events leading to the official approval of the Enugu State Climate Policy and Action Plan (ESCPAP), which was endorsed in January 2025 by the Government of Enugu State, led by Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, to serve as a template which will drive strategic momentum for climate action, and sustainable investment and development in Enugu State.

Delivering his opening remarks, the Commissioner for Environment, Enugu State, Professor Sam Ugwu, highlighted the effects of climate change on the environment, emphasising that Enugu State is at the forefront of combating climate change through the introduction of the Climate Policy and Action Plan, as well as the Climate Education Manual for schools.

“The climate policy and action plan will promote green investments and generate green jobs, while the climate manual will prepare future leaders to advocate for climate action,” he stated.

Professor Ugwu concluded by urging all participants to contribute to creating an environmentally sustainable Enugu State.

In his presentation, Professor Chukwumerije Okereke, the Senior Policy Adviser to the Governor of Enugu State on Climate Policy and Sustainable Development, Project Lead and Coordinator for the Climate Policy and Action Plan, provided an overview of the methodologies employed in developing the policy document.

He noted that the analysis utilised historical data on climate change impacts from 1985 to date, incorporating energy modeling, economic modeling, and micro-counting techniques. Professor Okereke warned that if proactive measures are not taken, the agricultural sector will face the most severe consequences of climate change in the future as highlighted in the document.

In her remarks, the First Lady of Enugu State, Mrs. Nkechinyere Mbah, represented by Barrister Chidi Egeonu, emphasised that climate change is both a social and economic challenge that necessitates a collective response, urging that everyone must contribute to the effective execution of the policy and action plan.

In his goodwill message, the Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Uche Ugwu, represented by Pius Ezeugwu, referenced the 2015 Paris Agreement and the commitments of its signatories. He praised Enugu State for being at the forefront of subnational climate action, leading the way with the unveiling of three significant documents on the same day. He assured that the State House of Assembly would support the swift approval of legislation aimed at addressing climate change in Enugu State.

“We will ensure prompt approval of budget allocations that facilitate the fight against climate change,” he assured.

The event was also attended by several key stakeholders who praised the Climate Change Policy and Action Plan as a resourceful and timely document which will help to streamline Enugu State’s climate action and drive its sustainable economic growth.

The Director General of the National Council on Climate Change Secretariat (NCCCS), Dr. Nkiruka Maduekwe, represented by Mr. Ayodeji Falemu, expressed the NCCCS’s openness to collaborate with the people of Enugu State on projects that promote climate activism. Dr. Maduekwe stated that the introduction of both the policy and action plan signifies Enugu State’s commitment for climate action and readiness to commence immediate implementation.

The Nigerian representative of the African Climate Foundation, Zira Quaghe, conveyed in his goodwill message that Enugu State is setting an example for other states to follow, and encouraged the full implementation of the policies and action plan.

In her goodwill message, the UNICEF Chief of field office Enugu State, Mrs. Juliet Chiluwe, noted that the policy document, along with the accompanying manual, are timely resources that will provide students with essential information regarding climate change.

Also adding her voice, Mrs. Joy Egolum, the Corporate Affairs Manager of Nigeria Breweries (East), highlighted that NBL is collaborating closely with the Enugu State Government through the Ministry of Environment to promote sustainable practices. She noted that the brewery sources 20% of its energy from solar power and currently generating 4 megawatts of electricity through solar energy, and that efforts are underway to promote good agricultural practices.

“We are enhancing an agricultural programme aimed at cultivating our raw materials within Nigeria, alongside initiatives to raise awareness about energy conservation,” she said.

In his opening remarks, the Executive Governor of Enugu State, Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, represented by the Deputy Governor, Barr. Ifeanyi Ossai, expressed gratitude to the project funders, the African Climate Foundation and the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom, for their support in financing the Climate Policy and Action Plan, and the Climate Manual for Schools respectively.

He emphasised that the climate policy and action plan would be incorporated into the state’s economic agenda, while the climate manual will be implemented in secondary schools throughout the state. He assured that the advancements in Enugu State under the current administration would prioritise environmental sustainability.

The Governor also urged development partners and researchers to explore the stranded assets in Enugu State, highlighting the region’s significant coal reserves and the necessity to identify alternative uses for coal that are environmentally friendly. He encouraged the people of Enugu to engage in tree planting.

“We must initiate efforts to restore Enugu’s greenery. For every tree cut down in Enugu State, we should plant 20,” he added.

In his closing remark, the secretary to the state government, Prof. Chidiebere Onyia, stated that the Enugu State Government had already inaugurated an implementation team for the Enugu State Climate Policy and Action Plan (ESCPAP), which will become visible in a matter of time.

The launch was attended by diverse stakeholders, including state and local government officials, academics, civil servants, private sector representatives, business owners, community leaders, civil society organisations, and international partners.

By Elochukwu Anieze, Senior Policy Analyst, SPP and Ugochukwu Uzuegbu, Communication Specialist, SPP

View Photos:

« of 2 »

Enugu State Set to launch Climate Policy, Action Plan, Manual for schools

At a time when climate action is beginning to gain momentum at the subnational level in Nigeria, Enugu State has embarked on an ambitious initiative that is laying the groundwork for substantial socioeconomic transformation to elevate its GDP from $4.4 billion in 2023 to $30 billion by 2031.

However, critical sectors such as agriculture, energy, and natural resources, which are essential for this economic advancement, are confronted with significant challenges exacerbated by climate change. It is imaginable that if these issues are not addressed promptly, they may hinder the state’s economic transformation objectives and worsen the vulnerabilities faced by marginalised communities and privileged groups.

In response to the pressing threats of climate change, the government has formulated the Enugu State Climate Change Policy and Action Plan (ESCPAP) to facilitate a sustainable green economic transformation that is scientific, and evidence based. This policy and action plan enhances the recently enacted Environmental and Climate Protection Law, along with various other climate initiatives in the state. In addition, a comprehensive framework that aligns economic aspirations with sustainable development principles was also integrated into the policy and action plan.

The Enugu State Climate Policy and Action Plan (ESCPAP) is a pioneering effort aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth while simultaneously addressing the challenges posed by climate change. These documents serve as a forward-thinking framework that seeks to harmonise economic development with environmental sustainability by 2060.

Grounded in scientific research, equity, and inclusivity, the Policy and Action Plan cater to the specific needs of Enugu’s economy and environment. Notably, it is the first subnational climate policy in Nigeria to incorporate long-term emissions modeling, microenergy audits, and extensive engagement with stakeholders.

Key advantages encompass: (i) integrating climate action within the economic development framework; (ii) promoting the creation of green jobs; (iii) improving climate resilience; (iv) aligning with and supporting national climate goals; (v) providing pathways for transitioning to green energy; (vi) establishing a systematic curriculum and manual for teaching climate change in the state’s premier Smart Green Schools; (vii) facilitating innovative green financing solutions; and (viii) reinforcing the institutional framework.

These initiatives align with the developmental agenda of the government currently in Enugu State, under the leadership of Barrister Peter Ndubuisi Mbah.

As a complimentary to the policy and action plan, the Climate Education Handbook, on the other hand, has been crafted by the Society for Planet and Prosperity in partnership with the University of Bristol, United Kingdom. This handbook is a collaborative effort involving Nigerian students and their teachers, and it has received validation from the Federal Ministry of Environment, the Enugu State Ministry of Education, the FCT Education Secretariat, the Department for Science, Technology and Innovation, as well as various climate NGOs and activists.

Designed as a thorough resource, the Climate Education Handbook aims to empower students, educators, and school clubs with the necessary knowledge and tools to address climate change effectively. It aligns with both global sustainability objectives and local educational priorities, preparing young individuals to emerge as climate advocates not only within their schools and communities but beyond the shorelines of Nigeria.

This significant launch event is scheduled to take place on Monday, March 17, 2025, at the Old Governor’s Lodge, located along Abakaliki Road, Enugu State.

Distinguished guests anticipated to attend include the Executive Governor of Enugu State, state government officials, representatives from the Federal Ministry of Environment and the National Council on Climate Change, development partners, donor agencies, climate finance institutions, teachers and students, private sector investors in renewable energy and green enterprises, civil society organisations, academic representatives, local community leaders, and members of the media.

By Elochukwu Anieze, Senior Policy Analyst at Society for Planet and Prosperity