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Aggregated Climate Action: The Example of SPP – Rep. Kama Nkemkanma

Historically, the month of June is an important one for climate action. This is because it is the month when the meeting of the Subsidiary Bodies(SB) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) usually holds. These SBs’ meetings are critical as they address leftover discussions from the previous Conference of Parties (COPs), and shape agenda items for upcoming COPs.

This year’s June however took on additional importance as I had to participate in two other key global events in my role as the Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Climate Change and Security.

The first of these was the Parliamentary Roundtable on NDCs, which took place in Berlin on 10 June, on the eve of the Global Conference on NDCs. The event was convened by GLOBE Legislators in collaboration with the Westminster Foundation for Democracy, NDC Partnership, E3G, Germany’s International Climate Initiative (IKI). This event presented an opportunity to highlight the important role of Members of Parliament in the Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs) process of their countries. As I stated clearly there, this role is very critical and must start at the inception phases to the implementation phases.

Upon my return from Berlin, I flew to Marrakech to attend the Marrakesh Parliamentary Green Investment Dialogue convened by Climate Parliament and the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO). There, I spoke on the need to leverage legislative momentum to promote community-based Green Energy Zones, particularly in underserved or off-grid areas.

The overarching message from these events was the need for Members of Parliament to continue to exercise their Constitutional responsibility, and leverage oversight functions to engender more climate action in our countries.

Furthermore, these engagements underscored the importance of multilevel action in order to achieve a resounding impact.

I was therefore pleased when I returned to Nigeria to hear that the Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP), a leading NGO in the climate and environmental space in Nigeria, has taken an important first step to organisational accountability by releasing the report of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the year 2024, while also outlining plans for emissions reductions in the coming years.

This action by SPP is highly commendable and it aligns with my vision as the chairman of the Climate Change and Security Committee at the House of Representatives which has necessitated my engagement with Ministries, Departments and Agencies of Government, and the private sector to kickstart the first step of emissions reduction accountability in compliance with the provisions of the Climate Change Act 2021.

It is therefore important to emphasise that the only pathway to aggregated climate action is when individuals, households, communities, organisations, etc, begin to take structured steps to be accountable. The sum of these actions will significantly yield massive impact that will enhance NDCs implementation, and further bolster Nigeria’s journey to sustainable development.

As a committee, we intend to expand our engagements with all organisations and therefore expect to see similar efforts at climate accountability by both the private and public sectors of the Nigerian economy.

SPP has laid down the gauntlet. We expect to see similar actions from other organisations – companies with over 50 employees; MDAs at national and subnational levels; diplomatic bodies; etc, following suit. As part of our Constitutional responsibility, we will follow up and demand reports.

Rep Kama Nkemkanma is the Chair of the Committee on Climate Change and Security, House of Representatives, and Nigeria’s Parliamentary Champion for Climate Change

DCC, SPP Begin Second Subnational Climate Governance Performance Ranking

The Department of Climate Change (DCC) of the Federal Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP) has announced the commencement of the second subnational climate governance performance ranking.

The processes started on Tuesday, June 24, 2025, with a virtual workshop organised by the DCC and the SPP to inform state climate change desk officers, directors, permanent secretaries, and climate focal persons of the improved ranking methodology and project timeline.

The virtual meeting was attending by over 40 officials from across the 36 states of the federation.

In her opening remarks, Dr. Iniobong Abiola-Awe, Director of the DCC, emphasised the importance of the ranking as a tool for assessing and promoting best practices in climate governance at the subnational level. She stated that the data collected on the process is also vital for shaping national climate policy and guiding implementation.

The Director said that the Minister of Environment considers the first subnational climate governance ranking one of the key achievements of the ministry and is fully supportive of the effort to run the process again this year.

Dr. Abiola-Awe commended the dedication and commitment of the climate change desk officers and stressed the importance of strategic partnerships and capacity building for enhancing climate resilience.

“The journey toward climate resilience is complex and demands collective resolve, innovative solutions, and strong partnerships. The performance ranking offers a unique lens for evaluating our progress, identifying gaps, and sharing successful strategies. This second edition will deepen our understanding, inspire stronger commitments, and strengthen governance mechanisms that are inclusive, transparent, and effective,” she said.

In his address, the President of the SPP, Prof. Chukwumerije Okereke, acknowledged the desk officers’ role in facilitating the first subnational climate governance ranking and rating through the commitment and effort they put into completing the survey questionnaires. He described them as the real heroes of the initiative, adding that the inaugural rating and ranking is generating attention and attracting global interests.

“The subnational climate governance rating and ranking is a highly innovative project – perhaps the first of its kind in Africa. I am therefore not surprised that the Honourable Minister recognizes the importance of this highly innovative project, and has embraced it as one of his major flagship achievements,” he said.

Prof. Okereke stated that because the ranking was gaining a lot of interest, it is important to make methodological improvements to ensure its legitimacy.

He stated that the revisions to the method for this year include the establishment of a review and quality assurance panel comprising of high calibre national and international climate governance experts and emphasis on one submission from each state which must have final endorsement of the honourable commissioner or permanent secretary.

He said that the ranking methodology would be revised to give more weight to climate project implementation and that the organisers are speaking with international development partners about how to increase the reward given to the wining states.

Professor Okereke announced that, in parallel to the rating and ranking exercise, SPP would be working with the DCC to mount a range of capacity building trainings and workshops for the state desk officers and commissioners of environment in the country.

“We should remember that the main goal here is not to single out and shame underperformers, but to foster a spirit of collaboration, encourage all states to do better, recognize the ones that are doing well, and give opportunities to the ones that are lagging behind to see what the people ahead are doing and to copy from them,” he added.

Speaking at the event, the Commissioner for Environmental and Natural Resources in Ekiti State and Chairperson, Committee of Commissioners for Environment, praised the initiative and pledged Ekiti State’s full cooperation in providing accurate and timely data for the ranking.

Desk officers took turn to give their commendations to DCC and SPP on the ranking project, and vouched to work with their principals to submit accurate data and also to make themselves available for the training and capacity building programmes.

Launched in July 2024, with states like Lagos, Gombe, Ebonyi, Borno and Ekiti as high performers, the subnational governance rating and ranking initiative aims to streamline and catalyse climate action at the subnational level through a systematic, rigorous and robust ranking and rating process.

The second edition will build on this momentum to achieve its goal of empowering subnational governments and improving climate change governance across Nigeria.

2024 GHG Report: SPP Discloses Carbon Emission Profile, Sets climate Accountability Standard

The Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP), a Nigerian registered environmental NGO, has set a new benchmark for corporate climate accountability with the publication of its 2024 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report.

Under Sections 19 and 24 of Nigeria’s Climate Change Act (2021), organisations with 50 or more employees, as well as all public entities, are legally required to implement measures that reduce carbon emissions annually and to report on their progress, which implies the need for emissions reduction assessment.

Although these provisions of the Act are yet to be widely enforced, SPP’s proactive assessment and disclosure set an important precedent for compliance and accountability across private and public sectors. By voluntarily disclosing its own footprint, the organisation has demonstrated not only compliance but true leadership.

In a statement to the press, the President of SPP, Prof. Chukwumerije Okereke, stressed the importance of these sections of the Climate Change Act, which seek to hold organisations to account and enforce environmental responsibility.

“Policy without enforcement is a promise unkept. By publishing our own emissions report and laying out clear time-bound reduction targets, we are proving that environmental responsibility begins with accountability. I am proud that SPP is leading this vital transformation,” he said.

According to SPP’s audit, the organisation emitted 2.011 tonnes CO₂ equivalent from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2025.

The report details SPP’s emission profile, identifying four high emission hotspots: diesel generator use, petrol‐fuelled vehicles as staff travel between field sites and policy forums, single-use bottles purchased to guarantee safe drinking water, and the large energy draw of video-conferencing infrastructure, accounting for 86.1 % of the total emission.

The report goes further to outline next steps to be taken in order to achieve the organisation’s commitment to attain 30% emissions reduction by 2030. To achieve this, the organisation aims to instal solar equipment to reduce diesel reliance, eliminate bottled-water purchases by installing on-site water purification systems and halving webinar-related emissions by optimizing meeting relevance.

SPP’s Executive Director, Mr. Edwin Orugbo, emphasised the report’s broader significance and expressed hope that it will inspire other organisations to follow suit.

“We are under no illusion that change is easy. However, we hope that this report will inspire a nationwide shift toward real sustainability as organisations across sectors prioritise emissions tracking and sustainability reporting,” he said.

As part of its commitment to climate action, Nigeria aspires to attain net zero by 2060. The country’s NDCs 2.0 target also aimed at 20% unconditional GHG reduction, and 47% conditional reduction. These targets which may change in its NDCs 3.0 can only be attained through whole-of-society actions.

“SPP’s exemplary action is therefore expected to motivate Nigeria’s public and private sectors to engage in audits of their emissions and subsequently take action to reduce their carbon footprints in line with the country’s targets, and in compliance with Mission 1.5 degrees of the Paris Agreement,” disclosed the group.

This report can be downloaded via the SPP website: https://sppnigeria.org

By Ugochukwu Uzuegbu, Communication Specialist, Society for Planet and Prosperity

Climate Consensus Possible Through Collaboration – Okereke

The only way to a climate consensus is to ensure we are building bridges and promoting solidarity by fostering equity and justice across the divide. Without this sort of solidarity collaboration, climate consensus would be difficult as climate change is not something that any one country or individual or city can tackle.

Professor Chukwumerije Okeke of the School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, made this submission in an interactive session with Educational Consultant and Author, Steven Roy Goodman, of Higher Education Today TV on the topic “Is Climate Consensus possible?” He noted that, without education and awareness, achieving the desired result in this regard might be a herculean task.

Prof. Okereke, while highlighting the importance of international conferences in the past years and its impact in addressing climate related issues around the globe noted that “If you imagine where we would have been without these international conferences, maybe things would have been much, much worse.”

In his words: “I am a believer in multilateralism. I think there are things that they could do differently, but I’d like to think that, without all of these COPs and conferences, things would have been worse. Just a few years ago in one of the conferences, the world agreed to triple the amount of renewable energy installations globally by 2030. And sometimes we tell a lot of bad news about climate change, but it’s also a lot of good news that can be told. Just this year, or last year, we now have installed nearly 510 gigawatts of renewable energy. And this is an open increase of 50 percent compared to 2022.

“And it is demanded that have been achieved from this conference that we want to triple the amount of energy installations by 2030. The thing is that that number has now been attained, reached that number. And I can tell you stories of how international solidarity and cooperation has really enabled the world to come together. But let’s not be mistaken. The average emissions rose by 1.9 percent in 2023 compared to the 2022 level.

“And so now we have surpassed the 50 billion metric ton mark. We now have a global total emission of about 53 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. So there is still much more to be done. The curve needs to be bent faster. We need to be going to net zero by 2050. And there is still so much gap in this area,” he stressed.

On the role played by Bristol University in educating people about climate change, Prof. Okereke said: “Many of my colleagues here in Bristol and other higher institutions around the world have played a major role in increasing the awareness of climate change. Many of us, including myself, participate in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC, which comprises global intergovernmental scientists that are really generating knowledge that is powering policy and practices on climate change. So, there is also growing awareness of the need for interdisciplinarity to educate more people, but to educate them in a more qualitative way.

“We also need to carry out more research to understand how not just the science of climate change can be improved, but also the public policies that are required to drive the climate action and build a consensus, as we’ve talked about. Because, again, we need to emphasize that the problem here is not just about technical numbers and technologies. It’s about culture, it’s about economy, it’s about politics, it’s about policy. And research can add a lot in understanding how we can build consensus, overcome the political and economic barriers that can increase action. But there’s also a third area, which is about service delivery.

“Research has recently shown that there are so many people in the private sector, in the secondary schools, in primary schools, who feel inner whipped to be able to teach climate change at a primary and secondary level practices at the sectoral level in organizations. So here again, universities can play a vital role in educating, equipping and providing service delivery to these kinds of people. And then the next area is actually what we do on campus.

“So the University of Bristol is the number one university in the UK to declare climate emergency in 2019, and one of the first to set a carbon neutral goal by 2030. And there are a range of other initiatives that the University of Bristol has set forth to increase our desire and our pace in reaching that zero. Thus, this year, February, there was an overwhelming vote.

“I asked students to go 100 percent plant-based food on campus. And so at the realm of what we do on campus, service delivery, research, education, but also community engagement, which is the fifth leg, communicating. That’s why the beauty of what we’re doing here, working with grassroots organisations, NGOs, transnational organisations, advocacy groups to promote awareness on what can be done.

“The university can play a major role and I’m glad to say that Bristol University is taking the lead in many of those areas. And what about in terms of advising other universities that perhaps may not be as far along the road as Bristol, whether they’re in the US, the UK or anywhere else in the world? You must find other universities that are doing some things but not as many as any of those universities,” he stressed.

By Ajibola Adedoye